Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew 2.1 percent in January-June this year from a year earlier backed by the growth in the non-oil sector.

In May, the government cut its forecast for gross domestic product (GDP) growth to 4.1 percent from 4.6 percent in 2021 and to 3.8 percent from 4.3 percent in 2022.

Skirmishes continued around the still undefined border, now more than eight months after Azerbaijan reversed three decades of humiliation by retaking long-occupied areas.

Uzbekistan and Pakistan vowed to increase the volume of bilateral trade by five times.

nglo Asian produces gold at Gedabek and other mines in Azerbaijan in a joint venture with the state in which the London-listed company holds a 51-percent stake.

Germany and the United States, during Merkel’s final visit as Chancellor to Washington, concentrated their efforts not on whether the pipeline should be completed but rather on how Ukraine might be compensated if it loses its status as a transit country for Russian gas.

Kazakhstan’s focus on improving investor dispute resolution and prevention mechanisms has been an essential element of this success. A great deal has been done in recent years. Many countries around the world, especially those that have passed through similar transitions from other non-capitalist economic systems in their recent history, can draw useful lessons from Kazakhstan’s experience.