The rate on access operations to provide liquidity was set at 10.75 percent and the rate on access operations to withdraw liquidity - at 8.75 percent.

Kazakhstan relies on its rainy-day fund to fill the budget gaps, although plans to reduce the transfer from the fund to the state budget to 2.4 trillion tenge in 2024.

The global economy is projected to grow 5.9 percent in 2021 and 4.9 percent in 2022, 0.1 percentage point lower for 2021 than in July 2021.

Svevind plans to install wind and solar farms with a total capacity of 30-45 gigawatts (GW) in mainly steppe areas in western and central Kazakhstan.