EDB is a regional development bank established by the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan in 2006.

Gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 3.4 percent year-on-year in January-September backed by a 3.5 percent growth in the real sector, 2.9 percent growth in services.

With increasing government expenditures post-pandemic, Nurmagambetov's idea also attracted attention from the U.S. federal government.

Kaspi.kz positions itself as a Super App – one application in which dozens of different functions are available: payment system, banking products, marketplace, etc.

Samruk-Kazyna has issued five-year Eurobonds in the amount of $500 million with a coupon of 2 percent per annum.

The rate on access operations to provide liquidity was set at 10.75 percent and the rate on access operations to withdraw liquidity - at 8.75 percent.